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RESEARCH PAPER
Substantia Nigra Neuromelanin Magnetic Resonance Imaging in LRRK2 Asymptomatic Carriers.
PMID
42163477
Journal
Movement disorders clinical practice
Publication Date
2026-05-20
Grade
U
AI Summary
Why It Matters
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Neuromelanin (NM)-sensitive MRI of the substantia nigra is a biomarker of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD), which is expected to begin years before motor symptoms emerge, and for which LRRK2 mutation asymptomatic carriers (AC) are at higher risk.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate NM-MRI in asymptomatic LRRK2 carriers.
METHODS: Asymptomatic first-degree relatives of LRRK2-PD patients were sequentially recruited. An extensive clinical evaluation and a study of NM using a specific T1-weighted MRI sequence, were performed. Targeted genetic testing for LRRK2 variants was performed after evaluation.
RESULTS: Nineteen asymptomatic participants were included, 12 LRRK2-G2019S non-carriers (NC) and 7 AC. Demographics and motor scores, assessed using MDS-UPRS-III, did not differ between groups. NM area was smaller in AC when compared to NC (16 mm2[14.9-19.1] vs 20.6 mm2[19.3-24.0], P = 0.025).
CONCLUSION: NM-MRI can be significantly decreased in LRRK2-G2019S AC. This technique may be a promising biomarker of neurodegeneration in pre-diagnostic stages of PD.
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