A grade PMID 42321916
View analysis →Finding therapies hidden in 37,300 pediatric cancer papers.
Neurocompute scores pediatric oncology literature, surfaces overlooked therapeutic signals, and turns fragmented childhood cancer research into a living discovery terminal.
Ranked Discovery Journal Articles
A grade PMID 42372741
View analysis →A grade PMID 42216567
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All ranked pediatric cancer papers
In a multicentre observational cohort of 103 survivors of paediatric head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma, radiographic dental developmental abnormalities were common and more severe among children diagnosed before age 6.
The evidence supports younger age at diagnosis as a marker for greater late dental morbidity; it is reasonable—but not tested here—to hypothesize that age-adapted dental surveillance and timely specialist intervention could reduce functional or orthodontic consequences after treatment.
This illustrative case reports diagnostic sampling of a deep cerebellar lesion in an 11-year-old boy through a suboccipital transhorizontal fissure corridor, followed by intact neurological function at 6 months.
Evidence from this single case shows that the horizontal fissure provided operative access with minimal reported parenchymal disruption and no observed neurological deficit; it may therefore offer a function-preserving alternative for selected deep pediatric cerebellar lesions, but comparative safety, resection efficacy, and generalizability remain unproven.
This retrospective single-center pilot study of 30 children found that pretreatment multiparametric MRI radiomics classified low/intermediate- versus high-risk neuroblastoma with a best cross-validated AUC of 0.88, with T2-weighted and diffusion-derived features contributing most.
Evidence: MRI radiomic models showed preliminary ability to reproduce clinical neuroblastoma risk groups noninvasively. Inference: after external prospective validation, such models might complement—not replace—tissue and molecular testing by supporting earlier treatment stratification or biopsy planning, but no improvement in treatment selection or outcomes was demonstrated.
This 10-year retrospective study of 563 children treated at a Tunisian pediatric oncology center reports 69% five-year net survival and identifies leukemia, metastatic disease, relapse, and greater distance from the center as adverse prognostic factors.
The study provides observational evidence that geographic distance is associated with poorer survival; it supports—but does not test—the hypothesis that decentralizing oncology services, improving referral and transport, and promoting earlier diagnosis could improve pediatric cancer outcomes in resource-limited settings.
The study identifies DUSP9 from hepatoblastoma expression data and reports that DUSP9 knockdown suppresses hepatoblastoma-cell proliferation, migration, EMT-associated features, and MAPK-pathway phosphorylation.
The supplied evidence supports DUSP9 as a progression-associated, functionally relevant hepatoblastoma target in experimental models; it remains an inference that pharmacologic DUSP9 inhibition could limit tumor progression or that DUSP9 could serve as a clinically useful diagnostic biomarker.
This two-patient case report describes pediatric suprasellar mixed germ cell tumors that enlarged with clinical deterioration despite falling tumor markers, with resection demonstrating mature teratoma consistent with intracranial growing teratoma syndrome and both patients subsequently remaining in remission but developing permanent hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction.
The cases provide evidence that symptomatic or radiographic progression during biochemical response can represent resectable iGTS; they support, but do not establish, the hypothesis that earlier surgical recognition and intervention in selected patients could relieve mass effect and reduce irreversible morbidity.
This case report describes a 12-year-old with stage IA mycosis fungoides and synchronous stage IVB Hodgkin lymphoma who achieved complete remission after sequential pembrolizumab-containing chemotherapy, additional multiagent chemotherapy, and radiotherapy.
The reported remission provides a preliminary human signal that a pembrolizumab-containing regimen may be feasible within multimodal treatment of synchronous pediatric mycosis fungoides and Hodgkin lymphoma; however, any specific contribution from checkpoint blockade is inferential because several chemotherapy regimens and radiotherapy were administered sequentially.
This record reports a phase II clinical study of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children and young adults with Ewing sarcoma, apparently in the relapsed or refractory setting.
The study directly evaluates allogeneic transplantation as a treatment strategy; based only on the title and keywords, a possible graft-versus-tumor effect is the inferred therapeutic rationale, but no efficacy, safety, or mechanistic results are supplied.
Bioinformatic analysis of GSE166173 identified NFE2L2, HSPB1, and JUN as ferroptosis-associated candidate biomarkers in retinoblastoma, linked them to inferred immune infiltration and drug sensitivity, and confirmed their reduced expression in Y79 versus RPE cells by RT-qPCR.
The record provides computational evidence that ferroptosis-associated expression patterns may relate to retinoblastoma biology and predicts AUY922, AG.014699, and AMG.706 as candidate agents; it remains an untested inference that targeting these genes or using these compounds would induce ferroptosis, alter antitumor immunity, or benefit patients with retinoblastoma.
This human observational study reports integrated CSF proteomic and metabolomic profiling in pediatric DIPG, identifying numerous differential proteins, 40 differential metabolites, and convergent enrichment of purine metabolism alongside complement/coagulation and tyrosine-metabolism signals.
The reported multiomic convergence provides evidence that purine metabolism is altered in DIPG-associated CSF; it can be hypothesized—but is not demonstrated here—that purine-pathway components could serve as biomarkers or therapeutic targets after tumor-specificity, causal relevance, and druggability are validated.
In 53 maternal caregivers of young adult childhood brain tumor survivors living at home, cognitive late effects were associated with poorer transition readiness, while caregiver condition management ability showed a limited and subscale-dependent explanatory relationship among less socially vulnerable families.
The reported evidence suggests that cognitive late effects are relevant to transition readiness and that caregiver condition management ability may contribute in some better-resourced families; by inference, cognitive-support and caregiver-management interventions could improve transition preparation, but this observational analysis did not test therapeutic efficacy.
This prospective UK cohort found substantially more severe, persistent vitamin D deficiency and frequent winter parathyroid hormone elevation among South Asian adolescents than among white Caucasian adolescents, alongside differences in outdoor exposure and travel abroad.
The evidence supports identifying South Asian adolescents as a group at elevated risk of vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism; it is reasonable but untested here to hypothesize that skin type-tailored sunlight guidance or vitamin D supplementation could improve biochemical and skeletal health, including during pediatric cancer care.