A grade PMID 42321916
View analysis →Finding therapies hidden in 39,488 pediatric cancer papers.
Neurocompute scores pediatric oncology literature, surfaces overlooked therapeutic signals, and turns fragmented childhood cancer research into a living discovery terminal.
Ranked Discovery Journal Articles
A grade PMID 42690647
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All ranked pediatric cancer papers
The study reports that pulsed electromagnetic fields suppressed osteosarcoma-cell proliferation and migration, reduced pulmonary metastases and prolonged survival in a nude-mouse model, while promoting osteogenic differentiation and bone-related parameters.
The supplied evidence supports PEMF-associated ferroptotic signaling, antitumor effects, and improved bone parameters in preclinical models; it remains an inference—not established clinical evidence—that optimized PEMF could serve as a non-invasive postoperative adjunct that simultaneously limits osteosarcoma metastasis and supports bone repair.
In a single-center retrospective cohort of 12 Chinese children with relapsed/refractory ALL, bortezomib-based chemotherapy produced CR/CRi in 8 of 9 patients with B-ALL, including five MRD-low responses, but no remissions among three patients with T-ALL.
The reported clinical observations suggest that bortezomib-containing chemotherapy may provide salvage activity and facilitate HSCT bridging in some pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL; this remains an inference requiring confirmation because the study was small, retrospective, uncontrolled, and evaluated a combination regimen rather than bortezomib alone.
In a retrospective cohort of 1,209 patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing T cell-replete haploidentical transplantation, predicted KIR3DL2–HLA-A3/A11 alloreactivity was independently associated with a lower 3-year relapse incidence, whereas other ligand-defined models were not reliably predictive.
The reported evidence supports an association between absence of the HLA-A3/A11 ligand and reduced relapse after haplo-HSCT; it is reasonable but unproven to hypothesize that incorporating donor KIR3DL2–recipient HLA-A3/A11 compatibility into donor selection could enhance graft-versus-leukemia activity and reduce relapse.
This five-institution retrospective pilot study of 77 children with non-midline hemispheric high-grade glioma reports that treatment-naïve MRI radiomics combined with age and sex predicted overall survival better than age and sex alone and separated patients into groups with significantly different median survival.
The evidence supports MRI radiomics as a prognostic risk-stratification signal; it is reasonable but still inferential to hypothesize that validated models could guide trial eligibility, surveillance, or treatment-intensity decisions, because this study did not test radiomics-directed therapy or demonstrate improved clinical outcomes.
This perspective reviews barriers to CAR T- and CAR NK-cell therapy for pediatric solid tumors and proposes integrating controllable cell engineering with non-invasive measurement of biodistribution, persistence, and functional engagement.
The record supports a rationale—not demonstrated therapeutic efficacy—that measurement-guided optimization of engineered CAR T or CAR NK cells could identify delivery versus functional failures and thereby improve targeting, safety, persistence, and treatment performance in pediatric solid tumors.
This review synthesizes reported cardiotoxic phenotypes, biological mechanisms, candidate biomarkers, psychological-stress effects, and emerging management strategies across chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy, while noting the need for tailored approaches in pediatric patients.
The review reports associations among cancer therapies, cardiotoxicity pathways, candidate biomarkers, and psychological stress; it is reasonable—but not demonstrated by this record—to hypothesize that biomarker-guided surveillance combined with cardioprotective and stress-focused interventions could reduce treatment-related cardiac harm in pediatric oncology.
This retrospective seven-patient series and pediatric literature review reports that abatacept was associated with inactive uveitis and topical corticosteroid discontinuation in five biologic-refractory JIA-associated uveitis patients by month 3, although responses, adverse events, and published remission rates were variable.
The supplied clinical observations support the hypothesis that abatacept may control ocular inflammation in some children with JIA-associated uveitis refractory to anti-TNF therapy and tocilizumab; whether this represents a reproducible treatment effect, and whether it has any pediatric-oncology application, remain unestablished.
In a single-center retrospective cohort of 16 children with acute promyelocytic leukemia treated using ATO-ATRA and hydroxyurea with anthracyclines reserved for progressive leukocytosis, 12 completed induction and achieved hematologic remission, while nine completed consolidation and remained in reported long-term molecular remission.
The reported experience suggests that hydroxyurea-guided cytoreduction may permit reduced anthracycline exposure during pediatric APML therapy; whether this preserves disease control while lowering toxicity is an inference requiring prospective comparative testing.
In a four-school pilot cluster non-randomized controlled study in Ghana, the four-week SHiNE intervention was feasible and acceptable for its face-to-face and printed components and was associated with greater self-reported HPV vaccination intention at one month, while its digital components had low or no uptake.
The reported evidence suggests that nurse-led, school-based education can increase short-term HPV vaccination intentions; it is an inference—not demonstrated here—that refining and scaling the intervention would increase actual vaccination uptake and ultimately reduce cervical cancer incidence.
This multicenter retrospective study of 72 patients with advanced bone sarcomas reported a median progression-free survival of 4.8 months, median overall survival of 9.9 months, and generally low-grade reported toxicity with later-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy.
The study provides observational evidence that regorafenib, pazopanib, sorafenib, or cabozantinib may offer limited disease control with manageable toxicity after standard therapies in advanced bone sarcomas; whether particular histologies, age groups, or molecularly defined patients derive meaningful benefit remains an inference requiring prospective controlled testing.
In a prospective cohort of 167 patients with advanced liver cancer receiving TACE, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, higher and longitudinally updated supportive care needs were associated with increased mortality across baseline, time-dependent, and lagged Cox models.
The evidence supports repeated supportive-care-needs scores as a potential dynamic prognostic marker; it is only an inference—not tested here—that screening followed by individualized supportive-care intervention could improve symptoms, treatment tolerance, or survival.
This scoping review synthesizes evidence on treatment-associated fertility impairment, preservation options, counseling gaps, pregnancy outcomes, and inequitable access among reproductive-aged breast cancer survivors.
The review reports that early counseling, cryopreservation, selected use of ovarian tissue preservation or GnRH agonists, and multidisciplinary planning may preserve reproductive options without apparent worsening of breast cancer outcomes; it is an inference—not pediatric-specific evidence—that similar structured oncofertility pathways could benefit adolescents and young adults receiving gonadotoxic cancer therapy.