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RESEARCH PAPER ANALYSIS

Cryoablation of Malignancies and Aggressive Benign Diseases in Children: Proceedings from the Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation Research Consensus Panel.

A multidisciplinary consensus panel reviewed the limited pediatric cryoablation literature and prioritized comparative studies in pulmonary metastases and desmoid tumors, along with research on effects on healthy bone, cartilage, and growth plates.

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PMID42641400
JournalJournal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
Publication Date2026-08-25
Ingested2026-08-27 09:15 AM
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

What the AI sees

A multidisciplinary consensus panel reviewed the limited pediatric cryoablation literature and prioritized comparative studies in pulmonary metastases and desmoid tumors, along with research on effects on healthy bone, cartilage, and growth plates.

WHY IT MATTERS

Research significance

The panel identifies—but does not establish—the hypothesis that cryoablation could offer local control or quality-of-life benefits in selected pediatric malignancies and aggressive benign diseases, potentially complementing systemic therapy or providing an alternative to surgery; prospective comparative studies are required to test efficacy, complications, and developmental toxicity.

ABSTRACT

Source abstract

While literature surrounding pediatric applications of cryoablation continues to grow and demonstrate potential benefits, evidence to date largely comprises small, retrospective, and uncontrolled series. To address this opportunity, a multidisciplinary panel of pediatric specialists convened virtually in a research consensus panel organized by the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR); each panelist presented current data surrounding common applications of cryoablation in the pediatric population. A recurring theme throughout the discussion was the potential for cryoablation to increase quality of life in pediatric patients whether applied with curative or palliative intent. After presentations and discussions, research concepts were discussed and ranked on their potential impact, with the following 3 topics emerging as top priorities: (a) thoracic event-free survival and complication comparison between pulmonary metastasectomy and cryoablation of lesions amenable to either modality, (b) a prospective comparison of systemic therapy and cryoablation versus systemic therapy alone in the treatment of desmoid tumor, and (c) the biologic effects of cryoablation on healthy bone, cartilage, and growth plates as may be affected in the treatment of benign osseous lesions.

SUPPORTING PAPER SET

32 more papers to review

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1 Effects of early menarche on adolescent health: a single-centre retrospective study. Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism 68.4 2 Changes in the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents based on recommendations of scientific societies over the last decade. Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism 74.8 3 Development of a Behavioral Intervention, Increasing HPV Vaccine Uptake-Delivered in Dental Settings (HPV Vaccine Uptake-DDS). Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.) 61.4 4 A non-inferiority randomized controlled trial comparing nebulized fentanyl and intravenous morphine for acute pain management in the emergency department. BMC emergency medicine 77.6 5 Prevalence and behavioral factors associated with penile and rectal HPV infection among men who have sex with men in Kenya. BMC infectious diseases 71.0 6 Knowledge of cervical cancer and uptake of HPV vaccine among in-school adolescent girls in Kwara State, Nigeria. Infectious agents and cancer 75.7 7 Association of coping pathways with anxiety symptoms in children with hematological cancers: a cross-sectional study using regression and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. BMC psychology 70.4 8 Clinician vs. self-assessment of mFG hirsutism scores in PCOS: can patient self-assessment serve as a reliable screening and triage tool? BMC women's health 61.5 9 Impact of Obesity on Chemotherapy Pharmacokinetics, Toxicity, and Survival Outcomes in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Cureus 75.0 10 Head & Neck and Shoulder Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis: Presentation and Natural History of These Ultra-Rare Locations. Cancer medicine 70.7 11 Leveraging Digital Histopathology to Build Capacity and Collaboration Toward the Diagnosis of Pediatric Solid Tumors in Mexico. JCO global oncology 59.9 12 [Newborn with neurofibromatosis type 1 and meningoencephalocele]. Ugeskrift for laeger 47.5 13 Central nervous system, cranial, and cerebrovascular conditions beyond the Kimonis criteria in patients with Gorlin syndrome: a retrospective cohort study. Frontiers in neurology 67.0 14 Resistance mechanisms and translational bottlenecks in CAR-T cell therapy for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a perspective. Frontiers in immunology 84.27 15 Gut microbiota dysbiosis in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: clinical consequences, mechanistic insights, and microbiota-targeted interventions. Frontiers in pediatrics 82.6 16 Ewing sarcoma and paediatric cancer burden: we need more robust registries. Lancet regional health. Americas 47.5 17 Health and economic benefits of air quality improvements in France through diverse net-zero transition scenarios by 2050. Environment international 57.5 18 [Assessment of myocardial injury following anthracycline chemotherapy in children with leukemia by echocardiography]. Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 69.64 19 Thyroid Differentiation Score as a Molecular Bridge Between Genotype, Tumor Biology, and Radioiodine Theranostics in Thyroid Cancer. Endocrine-related cancer 64.7 20 [Development and validation of a prediction model for postoperative recurrence risk of ovarian endometriotic cysts based on preoperative imaging and clinical biomarkers]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 71.75 21 Lactation Management in Patients With Cancer: An Evidence-Based Framework for Surgical Practice. The American surgeon 71.0 22 Evidence-Based Recommendations for School Integration Programs Following Cancer: A Systematic Review. Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology nursing 70.0 23 Discharge Planning in Children With Cancer: Components, Strategies, and Outcomes-A Scoping Review (2021-2025). Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology nursing 58.0 24 Intervention to Support Families of Survivors of Pediatric Brain Tumor: A Scoping Review. Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology nursing 72.7 25 The role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adults with mature T-cell lymphomas. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 88.6 26 Relative frequency of non-Wilms renal tumours in children: an institutional experience from a national tertiary referral centre in Malaysia. Pediatric surgery international 63.4 27 Childhood Cancer Risk After Assisted Reproductive Technology. JAMA 50.0 28 Long-Term Outcomes and Biomarker Correlates of a Multi-Institutional Phase II Study of Hypofractionated Proton Beam Therapy for Unresectable Primary Liver Tumors. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 83.39 29 The Burden of Early-Onset Gastric Cancer From 1990 to 2021: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Journal of clinical gastroenterology 58.0 30 Decomposing the decline in life expectancy at birth by cause of death during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. Health reports 38.5 31 Integrating Surgery and Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Childhood Orbital Melanoma: A Case Report and the Literature Review. Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 62.56 32 Co-occurrence of retinoblastoma and oculocutaneous albinism in a Mexican patient: a case report. Ophthalmic genetics 51.9
PATIENT-FRIENDLY SUMMARY

Cryoablation of Malignancies and Aggressive Benign Diseases in Children: Proceedings from the Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation Research Consensus Panel.

For education only—not personal medical advice.

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