A grade PMID 42321916
View analysis →Finding therapies hidden in 37,265 pediatric cancer papers.
Neurocompute scores pediatric oncology literature, surfaces overlooked therapeutic signals, and turns fragmented childhood cancer research into a living discovery terminal.
Ranked Discovery Journal Articles
A grade PMID 42372741
View analysis →A grade PMID 42216567
View analysis →A grade PMID 41916649
View analysis →A grade PMID 42382416
View analysis →A grade PMID 42150584
View analysis →A grade PMID 41756844
View analysis →A grade PMID 42362103
View analysis →A grade PMID 42101908
View analysis →A grade PMID 42248607
View analysis →A grade PMID 41667193
View analysis →A grade PMID 42260111
View analysis →Database feed
All ranked pediatric cancer papers
ANZCHOG reports an Australasian clinical practice guideline addressing asparaginase product use, serum activity monitoring, hypersensitivity management, and suboptimal asparagine depletion in children, adolescents, and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma.
The record states that inadequate asparaginase exposure is associated with inferior outcomes; it is therefore reasonable—but not demonstrated by outcome data in this record—to hypothesize that standardized activity monitoring and management of hypersensitivity or suboptimal depletion could preserve therapeutic exposure and improve treatment outcomes.
This meta-analysis of ten clinical studies found that orthodontic intervention after childhood cancer therapy was associated with improved occlusal and oral health-related quality-of-life outcomes, but also with a higher risk of treatment-related complications and substantial uncertainty from heterogeneity.
The evidence suggests that childhood cancer survivors may benefit from orthodontic treatment while facing elevated complication risk; it is an inference, not directly tested here, that survivor-specific risk stratification, monitoring, or modified orthodontic protocols could improve the benefit–risk balance.
This record describes a planned 316-participant, multicenter, double-blind randomized trial comparing an herbal TSZA regimen plus psychological intervention with a low-dose active herbal control plus psychological intervention for psychoneurological symptoms in adults with ovarian cancer.
The protocol tests whether adding Compound Ciwujia Granules to psychological intervention and standard ovarian-cancer care can reduce psychoneurological symptom burden and improve quality of life; potential effects through neuroendocrine or immune pathways are exploratory hypotheses, not demonstrated mechanisms.
Integrated genomic, transcriptomic, and immune profiling of six primary pDMG samples identified heterogeneous pathway dependencies, a GD2-compatible tumor subset, an immune-poor microenvironment, and predicted neoantigens that activated healthy-donor T cells with clonal TCR expansion.
The record provides evidence that selected pDMG tumors express potentially targetable GD2 and that several predicted neoantigens can stimulate donor T cells ex vivo; it therefore supports—but does not establish—the hypothesis that biomarker-selected CAR-T or neoantigen-specific TCR-T therapies could treat molecularly matched pDMG subsets.
This review summarizes chemotherapy, allo-HSCT, antibody and cellular immunotherapies, menin inhibitors, and other emerging molecular strategies for adults with high-risk KMT2A-rearranged B-ALL, including reported resistance challenges.
The supplied record supports that immunotherapies and menin inhibitors have clinical or biological rationale in adult KMT2A-rearranged B-ALL; it is reasonable but unproven from this review alone to hypothesize that rational combinations could reduce relapse or overcome lineage switch, antigen loss, and other resistance mechanisms.
In pediatric AML cohorts comprising a 924-patient discovery set and a 159-patient validation set, methylation at selected pharmacologic and leukemia-related genes was associated with survival and/or post-induction measurable residual disease, with ABCA3, MPO, and MPL findings reproduced across cohorts.
The reported evidence supports DNA methylation at genes such as ABCA3, MPO, and MPL as candidate prognostic biomarkers; it is reasonable but unproven to hypothesize that validated methylation profiling could refine risk or treatment selection, while the value of methylation-directed therapies remains speculative because no intervention was tested.
In a retrospective propensity-score-matched study of adults with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein tumor thrombus, adding intensity-modulated radiotherapy to immunotherapy plus targeted therapy was associated with longer overall and progression-free survival without a statistically significant increase in grade 3–4 adverse events.
The reported association supports the hypothesis that adding local IMRT to systemic immunotherapy and targeted therapy may improve disease control and survival across portal vein tumor thrombus classes I–IV; however, causal benefit, regimen-specific effects, and applicability to pediatric oncology require prospective testing.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 21 studies involving 1,884 pediatric patients found that radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, higher cancer risk, poor physical functioning, and parental divorce or separation were associated with poorer quality of life.
The evidence identifies clinical, functional, and family-level correlates of impaired quality of life; it supports the inference that toxicity management, physical-function support, psychological care, nutrition, and family support could be tested as risk-targeted adjunctive interventions, but the review does not establish that these approaches improve outcomes.
In a 773-patient retrospective multicenter cohort of US children with de novo AML, Black and Hispanic children had worse overall survival than White children, with greater cardiovascular and respiratory acuity at presentation partially mediating the Black–White survival difference.
The study provides observational evidence that presentation acuity is associated with mortality and partly mediates the Black–White survival disparity; it supports, but does not test, the hypothesis that earlier diagnosis, improved pre-treatment stabilization, or targeted supportive-care pathways addressing cardiovascular and respiratory compromise could reduce this disparity.
The study reports high B7-H3 expression in H3 G34-mutant diffuse hemispheric glioma and antigen-specific activity of B7-H3 CAR-T cells, including tumor regression, prolonged survival, and durable eradication in three orthotopic mouse models after intratumoral administration.
The supplied preclinical evidence shows B7-H3-dependent CAR-T cytotoxicity against DHG models; it supports the hypothesis—but does not establish in patients—that local B7-H3 CAR-T delivery could control B7-H3-positive H3 G34-mutant DHG while limiting normal-brain toxicity.
In a retrospective MRI cohort of 1,087 children with central precocious puberty or early and fast puberty, intracranial lesions were more frequently detected at younger ages, while hypothalamic hamartoma or glioma was associated with earlier puberty, higher LH, and higher initial GnRHa dose requirements despite broadly similar suppression outcomes.
The record provides retrospective evidence that children with CPP caused by hypothalamic hamartoma or glioma may require greater early GnRHa dosing than children without pathogenic lesions; it is an inference requiring prospective validation that lesion-informed dosing or age-stratified MRI selection could improve endocrine management while reducing unnecessary imaging.
In a retrospective cohort of 28 patients aged 8–24 years with malignant femoral bone tumors, liquid nitrogen-treated autograft combined with megaprosthesis was associated with better function, shorter surgery, lower blood loss, and 70% bone union compared with total femoral replacement, although oncologic differences were not statistically conclusive.
The study provides preliminary human evidence that LN-MP can preserve joints and improve postoperative function in selected patients with extensive femoral malignancies; it remains an inference, requiring larger and longer comparative studies, that this approach offers superior durable reconstruction or oncologic outcomes over total femoral replacement.