A grade PMID 42321916
View analysis →Finding therapies hidden in 37,335 pediatric cancer papers.
Neurocompute scores pediatric oncology literature, surfaces overlooked therapeutic signals, and turns fragmented childhood cancer research into a living discovery terminal.
Ranked Discovery Journal Articles
A grade PMID 42372741
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All ranked pediatric cancer papers
The study reports heterogeneous CD9 expression in T-ALL, with enrichment in the TAL1-positive subtype, a tendency to increase at relapse, and associations with leukemic-cell migration and extracellular-vesicle biogenesis in mouse and human translational analyses.
The supplied evidence links CD9 to migration, peripheral tissue involvement, extracellular-vesicle biogenesis, and relapse-associated T-ALL; it is therefore reasonable—but still inferential—to hypothesize that CD9 could serve as a relapse-risk biomarker or therapeutic target, pending causal perturbation studies and prospective human validation.
This qualitative pilot involving five hospitalized children receiving cancer treatment and five parents found that a customized-avatar, multiplatform virtual environment was feasible and acceptable, with no reported negative effects and perceived improvements in anxiety, pain management, isolation, and mood.
The study provides preliminary qualitative evidence that the intervention is acceptable and perceived as helpful; it remains an inference, requiring controlled testing, that immersive distraction and personalized engagement could meaningfully reduce treatment-related pain and anxiety in pediatric hemato-oncology.
This two-case report describes children with neuroblastoma presenting with persistent treatment-resistant secretory diarrhea before intra-abdominal masses were detected, with both tumors metastatic and inoperable at diagnosis and one reported death.
The cases support considering an occult neuroblastic tumor when a child has otherwise unexplained, refractory secretory diarrhea; it is inferred—not demonstrated here—that earlier tumor-directed evaluation and treatment could prevent diagnostic delay and improve resectability or outcomes.
In a cross-sectional comparison, children with leukemia or lymphoma had moderately higher parent-reported sleep disturbance—particularly sleep anxiety and parasomnias—than matched children with benign hematologic conditions, with recent hospitalization emerging as the strongest clinical correlate.
The evidence supports hospitalization as a marker of elevated sleep burden, not as a proven cause; it is reasonable to hypothesize that hospitalization-focused sleep screening and supportive interventions could reduce sleep anxiety or parasomnias, but prospective interventional testing is required.
This qualitative study of 14 Ghanaian women aged 22–48 with gynecological cancers describes the psychological, social, economic, and relational burdens of treatment-associated reproductive loss and the coping strategies participants reported.
The evidence supports an unmet need for fertility counseling, psychosocial support, symptom management, financial protection, and family-building guidance; it is reasonable but unproven to hypothesize that culturally adapted delivery of these services could reduce distress and improve quality of life.
This case report describes an 8-year-old receiving maintenance therapy for T-ALL who progressed from CMV viremia to ganciclovir-resistant disseminated disease and retinitis despite valganciclovir and subsequent foscarnet and maribavir treatment.
The reported case supports the clinical relevance of resistant CMV in a nontransplant child with ALL; it suggests—but does not establish—that targeted surveillance and early resistance-guided antiviral selection in high-risk, persistently lymphopenic patients could reduce progression to end-organ disease.
This human cross-sectional and retrospective study found frequent low-titer biological false-positive syphilis serology in selected autoimmune and malignancy populations, with broader autoantibody positivity among ANA-positive cases and acute EBV-associated reactions confined to participants aged 1–19 years.
The evidence supports using clinical context and autoantibody evaluation to help recognize false-positive syphilis tests; it can only be inferred—not established—that such evaluation could prevent unnecessary antimicrobial treatment or diagnostic disruption in pediatric oncology patients, because pediatric malignancy-specific results and patient outcomes were not reported.
This population-based analysis of 8,821 childhood cancers in Chile reports complete national registry coverage, increasing recorded incidence, improved five-year observed survival in recent cohorts, and a non-significant downward mortality trend.
The study does not test a therapy; it supports the inference that high-quality national surveillance could identify outcome gaps, guide resource allocation, and enable evaluation of childhood cancer control policies, but it does not establish that registry implementation or any specific intervention improves survival.
In a prospective cohort of 145 adult childhood cancer survivors attending their first long-term follow-up visit at two Swiss clinics, satisfaction was high, discussion of more desired topics was associated with greater patient-centered-care satisfaction, and lower mental HRQoL was associated with greater worries.
The study provides observational evidence that lower mental HRQoL identifies survivors with greater worries; it is reasonable—but not tested here—to hypothesize that mental-health screening, targeted psychological support, and more complete discussion of survivor-prioritized topics could improve the follow-up experience and reduce worries.
In an independent cohort of 255 children with cervical lymphadenopathy, the investigators externally assessed and simplified a prior diagnostic model from 12 to 9 variables, with the revised model reporting 94% sensitivity and 91% specificity for identifying children at risk of high-grade lymphoma.
The evidence supports the model as a potentially practical aid to earlier lymphoma referral; it is an inference—not demonstrated here—that its clinical implementation would shorten diagnostic delays, reduce unnecessary invasive procedures, or improve treatment outcomes.
In a retrospective single-center cohort of 13 children with WT1-associated kidney disease, all kidney grafts remained functional after a median 32 months, with no disease recurrence, while Epstein–Barr virus viremia and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder were notable complications.
The cohort provides preliminary evidence that kidney transplantation can achieve favorable short- to mid-term graft outcomes in children with WT1-associated disease; it is reasonable but unproven to hypothesize that WT1-informed multidisciplinary tumor, gonadal, and viral surveillance could improve transplant management and reduce serious complications.
This case report describes a 57-year-old man with advanced HCC, Vp4 portal vein tumor thrombus, and Child-Pugh B liver function who experienced a sustained partial response and improved liver-function classification after modified FOLFOX-based HAIC combined with lenvatinib, camrelizumab, and entecavir.
The reported durable response and absence of documented grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events provide a hypothesis-generating clinical signal; it may be inferred—but is not established—that carefully selected patients with advanced HCC, major portal vein invasion, and impaired hepatic reserve could benefit from HAIC-based multimodal therapy with antiviral support and close monitoring.